Common Mistakes New EV Owners Make and How to Avoid Them
Electric vehicles (EVs) are zooming ahead in popularity, but for new owners, there’s a bit of a learning curve. While these cars are clean, efficient, and high-tech, first-time EV drivers can fall into some common traps. In this guide, we’ll unpack the most frequent mistakes new EV owners make and how to sidestep them — ensuring a smoother, smarter EV journey.
Introduction to Electric Vehicles (EVs)
In the past decade, electric vehicles have surged from novelty items to mainstream transportation options. Thanks to advances in battery technology, expanding charging networks, and growing environmental awareness, more drivers are switching from gas-powered cars to EVs. These cars are quieter, cheaper to run, and better for the planet. However, they do require some new habits and understanding — and that’s where many beginners stumble.
Mistake #1 — Ignoring Charging Infrastructure
One of the biggest surprises for new EV owners is realizing that charging isn’t as instant or as universally available as gas stations. Public charging networks are growing but still patchy in certain areas.
How to Avoid It:
- Research charging station locations using apps like PlugShare, ChargePoint, or Electrify America.
- Learn your area’s Level 2 and DC fast-charging spots.
- Install a home charger if possible.
Mistake #2 — Overestimating Driving Range
While manufacturers list impressive ranges, real-world driving is influenced by speed, weather, and terrain. Range anxiety — the fear of running out of battery — is a common early experience.
How to Avoid It:
- Plan routes with charging stops on longer trips.
- Drive at moderate speeds to conserve energy.
- Use eco-driving modes.
Mistake #3 — Not Understanding Charging Speeds
Not all chargers are created equal. Level 1 uses a standard home outlet (slow), Level 2 is faster (240V), and DC fast chargers can replenish 80% in under an hour.
How to Avoid It:
- Know your EV’s charging capacity.
- Identify nearby fast chargers for emergencies.
- Use slower, overnight charging at home for daily use.
Mistake #4 — Neglecting Home Charging Setup
Many new EV owners postpone home charger installation, relying on public stations alone — a frustrating mistake.
How to Avoid It:
- Consult a certified electrician.
- Apply for government incentives covering charger installation.
- Opt for a Level 2 home charger for daily convenience.
Mistake #5 — Overlooking Maintenance Differences
EVs have fewer moving parts, which means lower maintenance, but unique needs like battery checks and brake care.
How to Avoid It:
- Follow the EV’s recommended service schedule.
- Rotate tires regularly.
- Check brake pads, as regenerative braking reduces wear.
Mistake #6 — Misusing Regenerative Braking
Regenerative braking recaptures energy when slowing down, but overusing it can be jarring or reduce efficiency.
How to Avoid It:
- Practice gradual regenerative braking.
- Use appropriate regen modes for city or highway driving.
Mistake #7 — Forgetting to Precondition the Battery
Preconditioning warms or cools the battery before driving, improving range and comfort — often overlooked by beginners.
How to Avoid It:
- Use your car’s app or timer to precondition while plugged in.
Mistake #8 — Not Factoring Weather Impacts
Extreme temperatures affect battery performance. Cold weather reduces range, while heat stresses the system.
How to Avoid It:
- Precondition in winter.
- Park in shaded areas during summer.
- Avoid fast charging with a hot battery.
Mistake #9 — Assuming All Charging Plugs Are the Same
Different plugs like CCS, CHAdeMO, and Tesla Superchargers aren’t always compatible.
How to Avoid It:
- Learn your EV’s plug type.
- Carry adapters if necessary.
- Use apps to filter compatible stations.
Mistake #10 — Skipping EV-Specific Insurance Considerations
EVs often cost more to insure due to battery replacement risks.
How to Avoid It:
- Compare EV-specific insurance options.
- Ask for green vehicle discounts.
Mistake #11 — Failing to Learn Vehicle Software Features
Modern EVs come loaded with apps, over-the-air updates, and remote controls.
How to Avoid It:
- Watch tutorial videos.
- Join brand-specific forums.
- Regularly update software.
Mistake #12 — Underestimating Depreciation Rates
EVs, particularly older models, can depreciate faster due to tech obsolescence.
How to Avoid It:
- Lease if you upgrade often.
- Choose brands with solid resale value.
Mistake #13 — Not Joining EV Communities
There’s a wealth of knowledge in online groups and local clubs.
How to Avoid It:
- Join Facebook groups or Reddit’s r/electricvehicles.
- Attend meetups.
Mistake #14 — Charging Only at 100% or 0%
Repeatedly charging to 100% or letting it drain to 0% shortens battery life.
How to Avoid It:
- Keep charge between 20%-80% for daily use.
- Use 100% only for long trips.
Mistake #15 — Overlooking Tax Credits and Incentives
Many forget to claim available incentives for EV purchases and charging installations.
How to Avoid It:
- Check federal, state, and utility company programs.
- Use the U.S. Department of Energy’s incentive database.
FAQs About EV Ownership
Q1: How long does an EV battery last?
A: Typically 8-15 years, with warranties often covering 8 years or 100,000 miles.
Q2: Are public charging stations free?
A: Some are, but most require payment — often cheaper than gas.
Q3: Can you take an EV on a road trip?
A: Absolutely, but plan charging stops in advance.
Q4: How much does it cost to charge an EV at home?
A: Around $10-$20 for a full charge, depending on your local electricity rate.
Q5: What happens if you run out of charge?
A: Roadside assistance can tow you to a charger or provide a portable charge.
Q6: Can extreme weather damage the EV battery?
A: Not typically, but it can reduce performance. Use preconditioning and temperature controls.
Q7: Is EV insurance more expensive?
A: Often yes, but shop around for EV-friendly providers offering discounts.
Q8: Do EVs need oil changes?
A: Nope — no oil in a fully electric motor!