As electric vehicles (EVs) become more common on the road, public charging stations are seeing more use. While the convenience of being able to charge your EV at public stations is a major benefit, it also comes with shared responsibilities. Just like with gas stations, there are certain unwritten rules, or etiquette, that ensure everyone has a positive and efficient experience.
In this article, we’ll go over the key do’s and don’ts of using public EV charging stations, so you can contribute to a smooth and respectful charging experience for all drivers.
1. Do: Be Mindful of Charging Time
Why It’s Important
Charging your EV at a public station is a shared resource, and just like any public amenity, time management is key. Many charging stations, especially fast chargers, can become busy during peak hours. As such, it’s important to be mindful of how long you’re occupying the charging station.
What You Should Do:
- Unplug when your car is fully charged: Once your car reaches an adequate charge (usually around 80%), it’s courteous to unplug and free up the station for others.
- Plan your charging time: If you only need a small amount of charge, try to use a slower Level 2 charger, which may take longer but doesn’t occupy a high-demand fast charger.
- Monitor your charging status: Many EV apps or the car’s onboard system will notify you when the charging process is complete or nearly done. Use this to stay informed and avoid unnecessary delays.
Don’t: Overstay Your Welcome
If you’ve finished charging, don’t linger at the charging station. Other drivers may need to charge, and occupying a spot unnecessarily can lead to frustration.
2. Do: Respect Charging Spot Etiquette
Why It’s Important
Charging stations often share spots with parking spaces, and keeping the space clear for the next EV is a fundamental part of good charging etiquette.
What You Should Do:
- Park properly: Make sure you’re parked correctly in the designated EV charging spot. Don’t park in a charging space if you’re not actively charging.
- Don’t block access: If a station has multiple charging spots, make sure to park in a way that leaves the others open and accessible.
- Respect signage: Some stations may have signage indicating time limits for charging or other rules—make sure to follow them.
Don’t: Use the Charging Spot for Non-EVs
It’s tempting to use an open EV charging space for any type of parking, but don’t park in an EV charging spot unless you’re charging an electric vehicle. If you do so, you’re blocking access for those who actually need to charge.
3. Do: Share Charging Stations During Off-Peak Hours
Why It’s Important
Not all public charging stations are designed to be used at the same time by multiple cars. Some stations have only one charger, while others may have several, but during peak times, charging availability can be limited. Sharing charging stations during less busy hours can make it easier for others to find a spot.
What You Should Do:
- Charge during off-peak hours: If possible, try to use public charging stations during off-peak times (early mornings or late evenings), when fewer people are likely to need them.
- Consider shared use: If you need just a partial charge, consider using slower chargers or time-share the fast chargers to allow multiple drivers to benefit.
Don’t: Hog the Fast Charger When You Don’t Need It
If your EV only needs a small charge, don’t block a high-speed DC fast charger, which is meant for drivers who need to get back on the road quickly. Consider using a Level 2 charger instead.
4. Do: Be Patient and Respectful
Why It’s Important
EV charging is still a relatively new practice for many drivers, and some drivers might not yet be familiar with the process or etiquette. Patience is key when using public charging stations.
What You Should Do:
- Be patient with new users: If you see someone who is struggling to figure out how to use the charger, offer help or be patient until they’re able to get started. A little kindness can go a long way.
- Keep calm during busy times: If the station is crowded, remain calm and be courteous. Remember, everyone is trying to charge their EV and get to their next destination.
Don’t: Get Aggressive with Other Drivers
If a spot isn’t available or someone is taking longer than expected, it’s tempting to get frustrated. However, getting aggressive or confrontational won’t help anyone. Instead, use apps or charging network sites to find nearby charging stations to minimize your wait time.
5. Do: Use the Right Charging Network
Why It’s Important
With multiple EV charging networks across the U.S., it’s essential to know which network the station belongs to, so you don’t waste time trying to charge on the wrong platform.
What You Should Do:
- Check the network: Use apps like PlugShare or ChargePoint to identify the networks that each station belongs to. Be sure you have the correct membership, app, or RFID card for that network.
- Use apps for real-time updates: Charging network apps can show you live availability, expected wait times, and even pricing. This can save you time and frustration in finding an available charger.
Don’t: Try to Charge Without the Proper Credentials
Some charging networks require a membership, card, or mobile app to access their stations. Trying to charge at these stations without the necessary access can lead to wasted time or failed charging attempts.
6. Do: Follow Cleanliness and Safety Guidelines
Why It’s Important
A clean, safe charging environment is essential for a smooth charging experience. Safety should always be prioritized, and the area around the charging station should be kept tidy and well-maintained.
What You Should Do:
- Keep the area clean: Dispose of any trash and keep the charging station area free of clutter. A clean space makes it easier for everyone to use the chargers.
- Report issues: If you notice that the charging station is broken, has damaged cables, or has any safety concerns, report it to the charging network so they can address it.
- Watch out for trip hazards: Ensure that cables are properly secured and not obstructing walkways. This ensures a safe experience for all users.
Don’t: Leave Cables or Equipment Unattended
If you need to step away from the charging station while your car is charging, make sure the cables are securely stowed and not a tripping hazard. Leaving charging cables sprawled on the ground can be dangerous for pedestrians or other drivers.